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Bucher v. Appeals Committee

Court
Administrative Court
Jurisdiction
Israel
Decided
2025-07-02
AI tool
Implied
Outcome
Monetary penalty imposed
Monetary penalty
5000

What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Case Law | In the response to the motion to dismiss, counsel cited non-existent court decisions purportedly sourced via AI; the court viewed this gravely but imposed no costs after counsel accepted responsibility and apologized. || Misrepresented: Case Law | In the same response, counsel included incorrect references to case law; the court noted the issue but refrained from sanctions given counsel's apology and request not to harm the appellant.

Sanction teardown · Administrative Court, Israel · 2025-07-02

Bucher v. Appeals Committee

What happened

In Administrative Court, Israel, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    In the response to the motion to dismiss, counsel cited non-existent court decisions purportedly sourced via AI; the court viewed this gravely but imposed no costs after counsel accepted responsibility and apologized.
  • Misrepresented (Case Law)
    In the same response, counsel included incorrect references to case law; the court noted the issue but refrained from sanctions given counsel's apology and request not to harm the appellant.

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Monetary penalty imposed (monetary penalty: 5000 .)

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/589/boker.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/589/boker.pdf

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