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Francesco Santora v. Copyright Claims Board

Court
Copyright Claims Board
Jurisdiction
USA
Decided
2025-07-08
AI tool
Implied
Outcome
Barred from pursuing claims before the Board
Monetary penalty
None reported

What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Legal Norm | Santora presented fabricated quotations from statutory and regulatory provisions; the Board found these quotations were fabricated. || Misrepresented: Case Law | Santora cited legal authorities on false premises (misrepresenting case law/authorities); the Board found these citations unreliable or false.

Sanction teardown · Copyright Claims Board, USA · 2025-07-08

Francesco Santora v. Copyright Claims Board

What happened

In Copyright Claims Board, USA, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

  • Fabricated (Legal Norm)
    Santora presented fabricated quotations from statutory and regulatory provisions; the Board found these quotations were fabricated.
  • Misrepresented (Case Law)
    Santora cited legal authorities on false premises (misrepresenting case law/authorities); the Board found these citations unreliable or false.

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Barred from pursuing claims before the Board

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/1925/Santora_v._CCB_USA_26_March_2026.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/1925/Santora_v._CCB_USA_26_March_2026.pdf

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