Sanction teardown · CRT, Canada · 2026-07-16
Giggs v. Michel (dba Soma MD Advanced Medical Aesthetics)
What happened
In CRT, Canada, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:
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Fabricated (Case Law)Applicant cited 'Panchal v. Singh, 2020 BCCRT 949' as authority for negligent eyebrow microblading; Tribunal found that the neutral citation corresponds to Roofix Services Inc. v. Mike Stanfield (dba Kitchen Cabinets for Less), 2020 BCCRT 949, a different subject matter.
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Misrepresented (Legal Norm)Applicant referenced several sections of the Civil Resolution Tribunal Act and other prior CRT decisions that either do not exist or do not say what she claimed; Tribunal characterized these as likely AI-generated or misleading.
Which AI tool
an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.
Outcome
Not specified in source record.
How Citation Safe would have caught this
Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.
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Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/2640/Giggs-v.-Michel-dba-Soma-MD-Advanced-Medical-Aesthetics-2026-BCCRT-1062.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).