What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Case Law | Court found the cited case does not exist. || False Quotes: Case Law | Case exists but the pincite and support cited are incorrect; quoted proposition not at the cited page. || False Quotes: Case Law | Case exists but the quoted language does not appear at the cited location; pincite incorrect. || False Quotes: Case Law | Court found the brief attributed language to the case that does not appear there (misquoted/attributed). || Misrepresented: Case Law | Quoted language mostly correct but the brief improperly added wording ('discriminatory') and misattributed internally quoted language. || Misrepresented: Case Law | Court concluded the cited case was relied upon for a proposition it does not actually support; the brief misstates the case's holdings.

Sanction teardown · D. Arizona, USA · 2025-12-08

Jodell Dodge v. FirstService Residential Arizona LLC

What happened

In D. Arizona, USA, a filing relied on Federally Lawyer to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

Fabricated (Case Law)

Court found the cited case does not exist.
False Quotes (Case Law)

Case exists but the pincite and support cited are incorrect; quoted proposition not at the cited page.
False Quotes (Case Law)

Case exists but the quoted language does not appear at the cited location; pincite incorrect.
False Quotes (Case Law)

Court found the brief attributed language to the case that does not appear there (misquoted/attributed).
Misrepresented (Case Law)

Quoted language mostly correct but the brief improperly added wording ('discriminatory') and misattributed internally quoted language.
Misrepresented (Case Law)

Court concluded the cited case was relied upon for a proposition it does not actually support; the brief misstates the case's holdings.

Which AI tool

Federally Lawyer. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Bar Referral

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/1195/Dodge_v._FirstService_USA_17_November_2025.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

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