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Scott v. Federal National Mortgage Association

Court
Maine Superior Court
Jurisdiction
USA
Decided
2023-06-14
AI tool
Unidentified
Outcome
Dismissal of Complaint + Sanctions (Attorney's Fees and Costs)
Monetary penalty
None reported

What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Case Law | Opposition brief cited several case law authorities with proper-looking citations that the court could not locate in any database. || Fabricated: Case Law | Opposition brief included quotations purportedly from cases; searches for the quoted text returned no results, indicating invented quotations. || Misrepresented: Exhibits & Submissions | Plaintiff alleged Fannie Mae did not produce original note and mortgage at foreclosure trial; transcript shows originals were produced for inspection and copies admitted.

Sanction teardown · Maine Superior Court, USA · 2023-06-14

Scott v. Federal National Mortgage Association

What happened

In Maine Superior Court, USA, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    Opposition brief cited several case law authorities with proper-looking citations that the court could not locate in any database.
  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    Opposition brief included quotations purportedly from cases; searches for the quoted text returned no results, indicating invented quotations.
  • Misrepresented (Exhibits & Submissions)
    Plaintiff alleged Fannie Mae did not produce original note and mortgage at foreclosure trial; transcript shows originals were produced for inspection and copies admitted.

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Dismissal of Complaint + Sanctions (Attorney's Fees and Costs)

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/251/Scott_v._Federal_National_Mortgage_Association_Superior_Court_June_14_2023.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/251/Scott_v._Federal_National_Mortgage_Association_Superior_Court_June_14_2023.pdf

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