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Taiwo v Homelets of Bath Limited

Court
High Court
Jurisdiction
UK
Decided
2025-12-03
AI tool
Implied
Outcome
Adverse Costs Order
Monetary penalty
1

What was hallucinated

Fabricated: Case Law | A purported authority cited in the 27 March 2025 skeleton (requested by the Court) could not be produced; the Court found Irani v Duchy Farm Kennels [2020] EWCA Civ 405 to be a bogus/non-existent case, likely generated by AI. || Fabricated: Case Law | Claimant's Skeleton Argument (12 March 2025) cited Chapman v Tameside Hospital NHS Foundation Trust [2018] EWCA Civ 2085; the Court found no such Court of Appeal authority exists and treated the reference as a false citation (can be 'recreated' by certain AI search features).

Sanction teardown · High Court, UK · 2025-12-03

Taiwo v Homelets of Bath Limited

What happened

In High Court, UK, a filing relied on an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool to help draft legal argument. The court identified the following problems with the citations in that filing:

  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    A purported authority cited in the 27 March 2025 skeleton (requested by the Court) could not be produced; the Court found Irani v Duchy Farm Kennels [2020] EWCA Civ 405 to be a bogus/non-existent case, likely generated by AI.
  • Fabricated (Case Law)
    Claimant's Skeleton Argument (12 March 2025) cited Chapman v Tameside Hospital NHS Foundation Trust [2018] EWCA Civ 2085; the Court found no such Court of Appeal authority exists and treated the reference as a false citation (can be 'recreated' by certain AI search features).

Which AI tool

an unnamed/unconfirmed AI tool. Note: Charlotin's public database records tool attribution only where a court order, brief, or reporting on the matter states it explicitly; "unidentified" or "implied" means the record indicates AI use but does not name a specific product — we do not guess.

Outcome

Adverse Costs Order (monetary penalty: 1 .)

How Citation Safe would have caught this

Citation Safe runs three deterministic layers before a brief is filed: (1) does the citation exist against CourtListener's database of published opinions, (2) if quoted, does that exact language appear in the source, (3) does the cited case actually support the proposition it is cited for. Fabricated case citations fail Layer 1. Fabricated or misattributed quotations fail Layer 2 even when the underlying case is real. Misrepresented holdings — a real case cited for a proposition it does not support — are the target of Layer 3. None of these checks involve asking another language model whether the citation looks right; they are lookups and text-matches against the actual source, which is why a hallucinated citation has to survive a direct lookup against the authoritative source — not another model's opinion — to earn a VERIFIED stamp; our measured false-verify rate is published live at /quality.

Check a brief before you file it → · See our live false-verify rate

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/1147/Wemimop_v._Homelets_UK_3_December_2025.pdf, via Damien Charlotin's public AI Hallucination Cases Database (CC0).

Source: https://www.damiencharlotin.com/documents/1147/Wemimop_v._Homelets_UK_3_December_2025.pdf

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